What does this measure?

The number of people arrested by race/ethnicity, expressed as a rate per 10,000 people of that race/ethnicity.

Why is this important?

Arrests represent an individual's entry into the criminal legal system. Increases in arrest rates can be an indication of increased crime, increased enforcement, or both. Disparities in this rate by race or ethnicity can highlight structual differences in how communities are affected and treated by the public safety system. Having beem arrested can impact a person's ability to access employment and other opportunities.

How is our region performing?

In 2023, arrest rates in the Mid-Hudson Valley region were below the state (excluding NYC). Rates were highest among Black or African Americans at 44 per 10,000 residents. This rate was followed by 22 per 10,000 for Hispanic residents, 11 per 10,000 for White residents, and 4 per 10,000 for Asian residents. Arrest rates for all racial groups were highest in Greene (at 100 for Black residents, 32 for Hispanic residents, 18 for White residents, and 15 for Asian residents). Rates were lowest for Black, White and Asian residents in Putnam (34, 7, and 2 respectively) and lowest for Hispanics in Dutchess (17).

Why do these disparities exist?

Disparities in adult arrests are the result of racialized stereotypes, policies and practices and community conditions. Stereotypes that portray Black and Latino people, especially males, as inherently dangerous, criminal, and violent lay the foundation for police surveillance and disparate and harsher treatment by the criminal justice system. Communities of color are more likely to be under surveillance and policies such as stop and frisk perpetuate increased police contact. Punitive drug laws have had disproportionate impact on Black and Latino communities. Even though Blacks and whites have similar rates of drug use, Black people are more likely to be arrested and experience harsher sentences. The concentration of Black and Latino communities in highly segregated communities with limited economic opportunities and ineffective schools may also foster crime involvement.

Notes about the data

Comparable national data were not available.