Children and Youth
Single-Parent Families

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Single-Parent Families

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What does this measure?

The estimated number of single-parent families with children under 18, as a percent of all families with children under 18.

Why is this important?

Single-parent families may experience more stress and economic strain than dual-parent households with two incomes. Children in these families can be at risk of poorer health and educational outcomes. However, children may also have opportunities to build resilience and experience a larger community through the support of extended family and friends.

How is the region performing?

In 2019-23, 29% of families in the Mid-Hudson Valley region were single-parent families, below both the state rate of 31% (excluding New York City) and the national rate of 34%. The proportion of single-parent families in the region increased 1 percentage point from 2009-13 to 2019-23. This was similar to state and national trends. In 2019-23, Columbia (40%), Sullivan (38%) and Ulster (37%) counties had the highest proportion of single-parent families, while Putnam had the lowest (21%).

The City of Poughkeepsie had a relatively high proportion of single-parent families at 55%. Populations for other local areas of the Mid-Hudson Valley were too small to yield reliable survey results.

Notes about the data

The multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Data for this indicator are expected to be released in the fourth quarter.

Single-Parent Families
2009-132014-182019-23
Region28%29%29%
Columbia35%38%40%
Dutchess27%28%29%
Greene34%29%30%*
Orange27%26%26%
Putnam19%19%21%
Sullivan38%39%38%
Ulster33%37%37%
NYS (excluding NYC)31%32%31%
U.S.35%34%34%
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County61%*64%**44%**
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County33%***31%***15%***
Austerlitz town, Columbia County13%***18%***10%***
Canaan town, Columbia County35%***36%**21%***
Chatham town, Columbia County15%***20%***45%**
Claverack town, Columbia County37%***49%**54%**
Clermont town, Columbia County22%**27%**22%***
Copake town, Columbia County23%***22%***45%***
Gallatin town, Columbia County27%***37%***17%***
Germantown town, Columbia County25%***16%***44%***
Ghent town, Columbia County28%**29%***32%***
Greenport town, Columbia County66%**38%***51%***
Hillsdale town, Columbia County16%***32%***30%***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County27%**38%*42%**
Livingston town, Columbia County33%**42%***19%***
New Lebanon town, Columbia County40%***35%***20%***
Stockport town, Columbia County21%***43%**45%**
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County46%***39%***56%***
Taghkanic town, Columbia County43%***39%***26%***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County48%**43%***53%***
Kinderhook village, Columbia County14%***37%***14%***
Philmont village, Columbia County36%***63%***37%***
Valatie village, Columbia County43%**43%***27%***
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County50%*34%**35%*
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County62%54%55%
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County36%***47%***35%***
Beekman town, Dutchess County18%**12%**22%**
Clinton town, Dutchess County28%***17%***16%***
Dover town, Dutchess County27%**36%**41%**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County12%*12%*13%*
Fishkill town, Dutchess County19%*35%*24%*
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County25%*30%*24%**
La Grange town, Dutchess County9%**15%**18%**
Milan town, Dutchess County19%***18%***54%**
North East town, Dutchess County48%**36%***49%***
Pawling town, Dutchess County17%**17%**30%**
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County8%***32%***38%***
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County25%**24%**24%***
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County26%25%*27%*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County25%*32%*29%**
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County13%***18%***25%***
Stanford town, Dutchess County38%***23%***33%***
Union Vale town, Dutchess County13%***21%***18%***
Wappinger town, Dutchess County26%*24%*29%*
Washington town, Dutchess County32%***31%***19%***
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County34%**42%***36%***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County39%***43%***18%***
Millerton village, Dutchess County44%***27%***59%***
Pawling village, Dutchess County26%***29%***40%***
Red Hook village, Dutchess County43%***43%**44%***
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County22%***36%***51%***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County25%***40%***18%***
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County41%***30%***44%***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County24%***15%***9%***
Athens town, Greene County30%***35%***29%***
Cairo town, Greene County32%**32%***43%**
Catskill town, Greene County44%*36%**24%***
Coxsackie town, Greene County41%**17%**45%**
Durham town, Greene County17%***48%**45%***
Greenville town, Greene County19%***21%***20%***
Halcott town, Greene County3%***0%***46%***
Hunter town, Greene County39%***28%***26%***
Jewett town, Greene County57%***30%***22%***
Lexington town, Greene County19%***31%***43%***
New Baltimore town, Greene County15%***19%***3%***
Prattsville town, Greene County54%***21%***16%***
Windham town, Greene County21%***19%***14%***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County40%***45%***49%***
Catskill village, Greene County61%**53%***22%***
Coxsackie village, Greene County39%***22%***41%***
Hunter village, Greene County62%***100%***27%***
Tannersville village, Greene County62%***21%***42%***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County42%39%38%*
Newburgh city, Orange County52%59%62%*
Port Jervis city, Orange County46%*39%**42%**
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County20%*12%*19%*
Chester town, Orange County21%**23%**26%**
Cornwall town, Orange County24%*26%*28%**
Crawford town, Orange County20%**23%**19%**
Deerpark town, Orange County35%**32%**35%***
Goshen town, Orange County22%**17%**14%***
Greenville town, Orange County26%***4%***7%***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County12%***8%***31%***
Highlands town, Orange County22%**11%***18%**
Minisink town, Orange County24%***28%**43%**
Monroe town, Orange County12%*25%*27%*
Montgomery town, Orange County27%*38%*21%*
Mount Hope town, Orange County26%**33%**27%**
New Windsor town, Orange County23%*19%*23%*
Newburgh town, Orange County28%*26%*30%*
Tuxedo town, Orange County16%***19%***27%***
Wallkill town, Orange County31%33%*39%*
Warwick town, Orange County26%*14%*21%*
Wawayanda town, Orange County21%**36%**23%**
Woodbury town, Orange County11%***19%**16%***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County27%***43%***7%***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County25%***17%***24%***
Florida village, Orange County32%***19%***17%***
Goshen village, Orange County23%***25%***22%***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County40%***0%***45%***
Harriman village, Orange County18%***31%**34%***
Highland Falls village, Orange County50%***19%***33%***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County5%***2%***2%***
Maybrook village, Orange County42%**58%**38%***
Monroe village, Orange County22%**25%**31%**
Montgomery village, Orange County16%***38%***29%***
Otisville village, Orange County28%***35%***51%***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County13%***26%***12%***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County11%***18%***2%***
Unionville village, Orange County24%***56%***33%***
Walden village, Orange County33%**40%**14%***
Warwick village, Orange County36%**22%***25%***
Washingtonville village, Orange County39%**13%**34%**
Woodbury village, Orange County12%***19%**16%***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County18%*13%*19%*
Kent town, Putnam County16%**24%*19%**
Patterson town, Putnam County15%**26%**27%**
Philipstown town, Putnam County19%**14%**24%**
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County19%**22%**22%***
Southeast town, Putnam County24%*21%*19%**
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County27%***37%***12%***
Cold Spring village, Putnam County20%***19%***42%***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County8%***21%***35%***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County35%***31%***40%***
Callicoon town, Sullivan County43%***29%***32%***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County42%***30%***37%***
Delaware town, Sullivan County22%***28%***13%***
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County48%*50%*43%*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County30%***25%***16%***
Fremont town, Sullivan County30%***21%***36%***
Highland town, Sullivan County51%**48%***11%***
Liberty town, Sullivan County41%*47%*34%**
Lumberland town, Sullivan County18%***23%***29%***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County27%*26%*25%**
Neversink town, Sullivan County33%***19%***34%***
Rockland town, Sullivan County39%**31%***22%***
Thompson town, Sullivan County46%*57%*55%*
Tusten town, Sullivan County34%**42%***54%***
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan County42%***7%***2%***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County65%***31%***22%***
Liberty village, Sullivan County60%**56%**45%**
Monticello village, Sullivan County57%**73%*67%*
Woodridge village, Sullivan County29%***48%***53%***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County60%***51%***37%***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County45%52%55%*
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County21%***15%***53%***
Esopus town, Ulster County26%**35%**40%***
Gardiner town, Ulster County17%***24%***19%***
Hardenburgh town, Ulster County21%***9%***18%***
Hurley town, Ulster County25%***37%***22%***
Kingston town, Ulster County38%***41%**38%***
Lloyd town, Ulster County46%*24%**30%***
Marbletown town, Ulster County20%***21%***28%***
Marlborough town, Ulster County29%**36%**37%**
New Paltz town, Ulster County26%*35%*33%**
Olive town, Ulster County27%***32%***33%***
Plattekill town, Ulster County37%*39%*30%***
Rochester town, Ulster County25%***46%***29%***
Rosendale town, Ulster County31%**42%**36%***
Saugerties town, Ulster County29%*33%*39%*
Shandaken town, Ulster County32%***3%***29%***
Shawangunk town, Ulster County25%**23%***23%**
Ulster town, Ulster County37%*44%*37%*
Wawarsing town, Ulster County42%*44%*44%**
Woodstock town, Ulster County28%**30%***34%***
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County41%**40%***41%***
New Paltz village, Ulster County20%***42%***45%***
Saugerties village, Ulster County36%***32%***28%***

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.




Number of Single-Parent Families
2009-132014-182019-23
Region38,46935,37236,485
Columbia2,3702,2492,394
Dutchess9,4168,6028,808
Greene1,5881,0711,114*
Orange12,87511,65512,717
Putnam2,4302,0202,287
Sullivan3,2913,2593,076
Ulster6,4996,5166,089
NYS (excluding NYC)416,443391,012386,262
U.S.12,987,22012,703,76612,851,787
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County546*468**288**
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County37***30***19***
Austerlitz town, Columbia County20***25***11***
Canaan town, Columbia County55***46**30***
Chatham town, Columbia County62***74***187**
Claverack town, Columbia County176***273**387**
Clermont town, Columbia County50**70**51***
Copake town, Columbia County84***86***101***
Gallatin town, Columbia County43***46***23***
Germantown town, Columbia County52***30***57***
Ghent town, Columbia County174**135***185***
Greenport town, Columbia County272**110***253***
Hillsdale town, Columbia County32***42***44***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County285**340*380**
Livingston town, Columbia County128**135***24***
New Lebanon town, Columbia County112***60***41***
Stockport town, Columbia County55***135**147**
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County137***118***142***
Taghkanic town, Columbia County50***26***24***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County98**48***73***
Kinderhook village, Columbia County21***49***12***
Philmont village, Columbia County60***89***71***
Valatie village, Columbia County108**78***42***
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County893*494**612*
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County2,2911,9151,974
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County200***200***161***
Beekman town, Dutchess County299**182**318**
Clinton town, Dutchess County140***79***62***
Dover town, Dutchess County300**392**327**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County484*403*505*
Fishkill town, Dutchess County475*768*499*
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County538*592*447**
La Grange town, Dutchess County191**277**350**
Milan town, Dutchess County54***48***122**
North East town, Dutchess County133**114***115***
Pawling town, Dutchess County170**160**257**
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County23***79***67***
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County293**264**245***
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County1,3151,149*1,229*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County285*361*303**
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County88***129***124***
Stanford town, Dutchess County133***88***98***
Union Vale town, Dutchess County72***95***92***
Wappinger town, Dutchess County868*677*836*
Washington town, Dutchess County171***136***65***
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County99**87***88***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County65***59***10***
Millerton village, Dutchess County35***24***27***
Pawling village, Dutchess County68***59***103***
Red Hook village, Dutchess County82***87**95***
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County62***78***86***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County26***27***14***
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County297***167***246***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County17***7***3***
Athens town, Greene County124***103***79***
Cairo town, Greene County220**152***267**
Catskill town, Greene County576*333**210***
Coxsackie town, Greene County282**109**238**
Durham town, Greene County47***144**114***
Greenville town, Greene County73***75***69***
Halcott town, Greene County1***0***6***
Hunter town, Greene County113***37***69***
Jewett town, Greene County27***14***5***
Lexington town, Greene County11***15***26***
New Baltimore town, Greene County52***57***6***
Prattsville town, Greene County27***7***4***
Windham town, Greene County18***18***18***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County46***45***70***
Catskill village, Greene County318**142***46***
Coxsackie village, Greene County117***54***118***
Hunter village, Greene County29***12***4***
Tannersville village, Greene County36***25***35***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County1,4851,2691,423*
Newburgh city, Orange County2,0802,2802,325*
Port Jervis city, Orange County484*332**450**
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County461*231*401*
Chester town, Orange County308**312**353**
Cornwall town, Orange County404*405*399**
Crawford town, Orange County234**236**213**
Deerpark town, Orange County311**265**256***
Goshen town, Orange County334**230**205***
Greenville town, Orange County157***23***48***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County81***55***204***
Highlands town, Orange County247**137***262**
Minisink town, Orange County191***174**275**
Monroe town, Orange County678*654*766*
Montgomery town, Orange County890*1,131*575*
Mount Hope town, Orange County181**191**155**
New Windsor town, Orange County767*577*790*
Newburgh town, Orange County1,047*911*1,061*
Tuxedo town, Orange County73***84***106***
Wallkill town, Orange County1,1081,048*1,235*
Warwick town, Orange County967*479*695*
Wawayanda town, Orange County203**297**182**
Woodbury town, Orange County184***274**252***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County122***215***28***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County100***58***92***
Florida village, Orange County103***64***52***
Goshen village, Orange County150***157***128***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County150***0***131***
Harriman village, Orange County64***134**130***
Highland Falls village, Orange County202***77***137***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County172***60***86***
Maybrook village, Orange County182**212**105***
Monroe village, Orange County243**267**382**
Montgomery village, Orange County97***187***156***
Otisville village, Orange County43***55***89***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County57***97***53***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County7***13***1***
Unionville village, Orange County19***52***33***
Walden village, Orange County346**400**122***
Warwick village, Orange County275**136***173***
Washingtonville village, Orange County246**78**225**
Woodbury village, Orange County176***248**252***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County806*468*680*
Kent town, Putnam County287**350*289**
Patterson town, Putnam County219**338**335**
Philipstown town, Putnam County233**142**285**
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County300**276**307***
Southeast town, Putnam County585*446*391**
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County94***100***33***
Cold Spring village, Putnam County40***39***94***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County10***22***37***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County145***134***139***
Callicoon town, Sullivan County148***93***101***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County52***40***45***
Delaware town, Sullivan County51***63***20***
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County647*644*654*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County21***25***5***
Fremont town, Sullivan County52***25***38***
Highland town, Sullivan County151**122***11***
Liberty town, Sullivan County459*472*450**
Lumberland town, Sullivan County63***63***70***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County400*417*376**
Neversink town, Sullivan County154***73***99***
Rockland town, Sullivan County149**164***63***
Thompson town, Sullivan County745*875*929*
Tusten town, Sullivan County54**49***76***
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan County33***3***2***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County13***8***8***
Liberty village, Sullivan County306**270**346**
Monticello village, Sullivan County406**524*553*
Woodridge village, Sullivan County31***45***47***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County69***67***49***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County1,1881,3791,472*
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County15***8***21***
Esopus town, Ulster County231**292**196***
Gardiner town, Ulster County136***142***42***
Hardenburgh town, Ulster County3***2***2***
Hurley town, Ulster County139***208***134***
Kingston town, Ulster County56***48**26***
Lloyd town, Ulster County679*263**318***
Marbletown town, Ulster County118***120***155***
Marlborough town, Ulster County326**350**316**
New Paltz town, Ulster County258*398*349**
Olive town, Ulster County133***129***126***
Plattekill town, Ulster County492*439*308***
Rochester town, Ulster County207***311***265***
Rosendale town, Ulster County210**234**157***
Saugerties town, Ulster County662*673*761*
Shandaken town, Ulster County65***4***49***
Shawangunk town, Ulster County345**289***276**
Ulster town, Ulster County495*499*445*
Wawarsing town, Ulster County588*583*520**
Woodstock town, Ulster County153**145***151***
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County243**217***250***
New Paltz village, Ulster County49***111***143***
Saugerties village, Ulster County132***135***89***

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.




INDICATORS TREND | STATE
Children Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Rate of Child Abuse and Neglect Decreasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Decreasing
Teen Pregnancy Decreasing
Voter Registration Rate Increasing
Voter Participation Rate Decreasing
Total Population Increasing
Population by Age Decreasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Household Types Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Employment by Sector Not Applicable
Spending for County Government Maintaining
Tourism Revenue Maintaining
Preschoolers Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Prekindergarten Participation Increasing
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
High School Cohort Dropout Rate Decreasing
High School GED Rate Maintaining
Education Levels of Adults Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Seniors Living in Poverty Increasing
Veterans Living in Poverty Maintaining
Children Receiving Subsidized Child Care Decreasing
Economically Disadvantaged Students Increasing
Earned Income Tax Credit Participation Increasing
Living Wage Rate by Household Type Maintaining
Income in Relation to Poverty Level Increasing
Households Receiving SNAP Maintaining
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Food Insecurity Not Applicable
Deaths from Drug Overdoses Increasing
Babies with Low Birth Weights Maintaining
Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV Decreasing
People Living wth HIV Increasing
Mental Health Clinic Visits Maintaining
Homeownership Rates Maintaining
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Homeownership Maintaining
Cost of Rent Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Violent Crimes Decreasing
Homeless Persons Decreasing
Domestic Violence Decreasing
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing


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