Children and Youth
Single-Parent Families

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Single-Parent Families

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What does this measure?

The estimated number of single-parent families with children under 18, as a percent of all families with children under 18.

Why is this important?

Single-parent families may experience more stress and economic strain than dual-parent households with two incomes. Children in these families can be at risk of poorer health and educational outcomes. However, children may also have opportunities to build resilience and experience a larger community through the support of extended family and friends.

How is the region performing?

In 2020-24, 30% of families in the Mid-Hudson Valley region were single-parent families, below both the state rate of 32% (excluding New York City) and the national rate of 34%. The proportion of single-parent families in the region increased 2 points from 2010-14 to 2020-24. This was similar to state and national trends.

Within the region, Sullivan (41%), Ulster (38%) and Columbia (37%) counties had the highest proportion of single-parent families, while Putnam had the lowest (21%). The City of Newburgh had a relatively high proportion of single-parent families at 60%. Populations for other local areas of the Mid-Hudson Valley were too small to yield reliable survey results.

Notes about the data

The multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Data for this indicator are expected to be released in the fourth quarter.

Single-Parent Families
2010-142015-192020-24
Region28%30%30%
Columbia37%37%37%
Dutchess27%29%29%
Greene34%32%29%
Orange26%27%26%
Putnam19%19%21%
Sullivan39%37%41%
Ulster33%37%38%
NYS (excluding NYC)32%32%32%
U.S.35%34%34%
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County64%*49%**57%*
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County39%***20%***24%***
Austerlitz town, Columbia County21%***7%***9%***
Canaan town, Columbia County43%**34%***25%***
Chatham town, Columbia County19%***22%***38%***
Claverack town, Columbia County33%***61%*46%***
Clermont town, Columbia County21%***29%**35%***
Copake town, Columbia County28%***23%***30%***
Gallatin town, Columbia County33%***35%***25%***
Germantown town, Columbia County25%***6%***42%***
Ghent town, Columbia County28%***27%***35%**
Greenport town, Columbia County73%**52%***20%***
Hillsdale town, Columbia County10%***28%***31%***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County29%**39%*38%**
Livingston town, Columbia County33%**40%***20%***
New Lebanon town, Columbia County50%**11%***20%***
Stockport town, Columbia County31%***43%***42%**
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County39%***37%***62%***
Taghkanic town, Columbia County43%***32%***18%***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County38%**61%***46%***
Kinderhook village, Columbia County19%***27%***28%***
Philmont village, Columbia County32%***70%***40%***
Valatie village, Columbia County42%**44%***21%***
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County48%*40%*26%**
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County61%60%55%*
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County34%***37%***46%***
Beekman town, Dutchess County15%**18%**25%**
Clinton town, Dutchess County22%***17%***14%***
Dover town, Dutchess County25%**34%**39%**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County12%*12%*15%*
Fishkill town, Dutchess County23%*33%*24%*
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County26%*37%*18%**
La Grange town, Dutchess County14%**14%**21%**
Milan town, Dutchess County22%***18%***55%***
North East town, Dutchess County40%***38%***45%***
Pawling town, Dutchess County20%*16%**31%**
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County12%***35%***33%***
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County22%**23%**27%***
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County28%29%*29%*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County22%*31%*30%**
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County19%**21%**13%***
Stanford town, Dutchess County32%***31%***35%***
Union Vale town, Dutchess County18%***13%***29%***
Wappinger town, Dutchess County22%*25%*31%*
Washington town, Dutchess County25%***31%**16%***
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County41%**42%***25%***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County36%***48%***30%***
Millerton village, Dutchess County34%***30%***55%***
Pawling village, Dutchess County36%**28%***36%***
Red Hook village, Dutchess County44%***43%***52%***
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County32%***45%***24%***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County34%***31%***22%***
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County31%***43%***42%***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County27%***21%***31%***
Athens town, Greene County28%***32%***38%***
Cairo town, Greene County34%**40%**39%**
Catskill town, Greene County50%**34%**26%**
Coxsackie town, Greene County28%**33%**31%***
Durham town, Greene County16%***49%**44%***
Greenville town, Greene County17%***30%***16%***
Halcott town, Greene County4%***0%***50%***
Hunter town, Greene County47%***19%***34%***
Jewett town, Greene County36%***53%***14%***
Lexington town, Greene County24%***34%***15%***
New Baltimore town, Greene County24%***18%***6%***
Prattsville town, Greene County45%***14%***58%***
Windham town, Greene County25%***15%***22%***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County42%***40%***52%***
Catskill village, Greene County69%***52%***33%***
Coxsackie village, Greene County18%***35%***35%***
Hunter village, Greene County64%***69%***100%***
Tannersville village, Greene County60%***19%***39%***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County46%39%*32%*
Newburgh city, Orange County53%60%60%
Port Jervis city, Orange County44%*38%*44%**
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County17%*16%**22%*
Chester town, Orange County26%**19%**24%***
Cornwall town, Orange County19%**29%*27%**
Crawford town, Orange County21%**21%**18%***
Deerpark town, Orange County32%**33%**36%**
Goshen town, Orange County17%**20%*19%**
Greenville town, Orange County24%***5%***8%***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County12%***8%***34%***
Highlands town, Orange County17%**14%***17%**
Minisink town, Orange County32%**24%***30%***
Monroe town, Orange County9%*25%*26%*
Montgomery town, Orange County25%*36%*26%*
Mount Hope town, Orange County25%**29%**44%**
New Windsor town, Orange County19%*25%*23%*
Newburgh town, Orange County30%*28%*32%*
Tuxedo town, Orange County15%***18%***27%***
Wallkill town, Orange County33%31%*38%*
Warwick town, Orange County25%*15%*18%*
Wawayanda town, Orange County16%***37%*32%**
Woodbury town, Orange County13%**21%**15%***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County31%***38%***6%***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County24%***16%***15%***
Florida village, Orange County22%***26%***16%***
Goshen village, Orange County26%***27%***33%***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County36%***6%***48%***
Harriman village, Orange County13%***32%**33%***
Highland Falls village, Orange County37%***13%***27%***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County3%***2%***1%***
Maybrook village, Orange County39%**52%**39%***
Monroe village, Orange County23%**22%**35%**
Montgomery village, Orange County18%***32%***27%***
Otisville village, Orange County25%***34%***51%***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County24%***24%***15%***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County14%***17%***2%***
Unionville village, Orange County21%***57%***28%***
Walden village, Orange County28%**37%**22%***
Warwick village, Orange County40%**26%***16%***
Washingtonville village, Orange County29%**21%***36%**
Woodbury village, Orange County13%**22%**13%***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County15%*15%*19%*
Kent town, Putnam County22%**18%**14%**
Patterson town, Putnam County22%**17%**28%**
Philipstown town, Putnam County18%**18%*25%*
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County19%**25%**21%***
Southeast town, Putnam County21%*24%*23%**
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County25%***36%***19%***
Cold Spring village, Putnam County19%***26%**32%***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County10%***31%***35%***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County26%***27%***50%***
Callicoon town, Sullivan County37%***32%***47%***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County40%***30%***34%***
Delaware town, Sullivan County26%***26%***15%***
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County47%*52%*46%*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County31%***17%***14%***
Fremont town, Sullivan County26%***17%***36%***
Highland town, Sullivan County52%***33%***10%***
Liberty town, Sullivan County40%*48%*29%**
Lumberland town, Sullivan County15%***19%***34%***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County29%*24%*35%*
Neversink town, Sullivan County42%**16%***49%***
Rockland town, Sullivan County35%**29%***34%***
Thompson town, Sullivan County52%*52%*56%*
Tusten town, Sullivan County45%***43%***50%***
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan County48%***10%***17%***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County38%***33%***44%***
Liberty village, Sullivan County55%**52%***42%**
Monticello village, Sullivan County62%**67%**75%**
Woodridge village, Sullivan County36%***52%***43%***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County54%***59%***43%***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County47%52%51%*
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County15%***37%***29%***
Esopus town, Ulster County22%**36%**52%**
Gardiner town, Ulster County16%***25%***25%***
Hardenburgh town, Ulster County22%***8%***27%***
Hurley town, Ulster County23%***30%**37%***
Kingston town, Ulster County50%***50%***30%***
Lloyd town, Ulster County45%*31%***20%***
Marbletown town, Ulster County16%***22%***35%***
Marlborough town, Ulster County35%*33%**41%**
New Paltz town, Ulster County30%*34%*35%**
Olive town, Ulster County31%***32%***19%***
Plattekill town, Ulster County41%*36%**30%**
Rochester town, Ulster County27%**37%**35%***
Rosendale town, Ulster County28%***46%**33%***
Saugerties town, Ulster County29%*35%*36%**
Shandaken town, Ulster County34%***2%***39%***
Shawangunk town, Ulster County23%**24%***17%***
Ulster town, Ulster County40%*45%*37%*
Wawarsing town, Ulster County34%*36%**59%*
Woodstock town, Ulster County25%***41%**27%***
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County27%***31%***65%**
New Paltz village, Ulster County34%***33%***50%***
Saugerties village, Ulster County33%***29%**11%***

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.




Number of Single-Parent Families
2010-142015-192020-24
Region37,18336,17736,797
Columbia2,5002,1772,166
Dutchess8,8879,1068,720
Greene1,5371,2341,046
Orange12,37312,05312,761
Putnam2,2822,0082,283
Sullivan3,3393,0723,510
Ulster6,2656,5276,311
NYS (excluding NYC)410,954389,007385,343
U.S.13,033,60412,617,04412,885,498
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County550*340**334*
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County56***21***35***
Austerlitz town, Columbia County32***8***8***
Canaan town, Columbia County70**40***36***
Chatham town, Columbia County74***78***156***
Claverack town, Columbia County150***417*279***
Clermont town, Columbia County41***68**93***
Copake town, Columbia County110***77***77***
Gallatin town, Columbia County52***42***33***
Germantown town, Columbia County59***9***55***
Ghent town, Columbia County157***139***204**
Greenport town, Columbia County323**157***81***
Hillsdale town, Columbia County18***31***53***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County294**366*354**
Livingston town, Columbia County123**125***42***
New Lebanon town, Columbia County139**16***36***
Stockport town, Columbia County99***116***135**
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County107***107***129***
Taghkanic town, Columbia County46***20***26***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County60**72***66***
Kinderhook village, Columbia County30***39***19***
Philmont village, Columbia County50***90***82***
Valatie village, Columbia County100**85***35***
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County755*608*498**
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County2,1242,0531,991*
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County182***175***218***
Beekman town, Dutchess County257**263**346**
Clinton town, Dutchess County118***75***40***
Dover town, Dutchess County246**339**305**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County488*406*563*
Fishkill town, Dutchess County554*743*444*
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County530*694*341**
La Grange town, Dutchess County290**270**419**
Milan town, Dutchess County53***48***109***
North East town, Dutchess County91***130***114***
Pawling town, Dutchess County202*148**256**
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County33***77***71***
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County238**246**281***
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County1,3331,340*1,166*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County269*334*322**
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County111**151**56***
Stanford town, Dutchess County113***112***98***
Union Vale town, Dutchess County99***63***156***
Wappinger town, Dutchess County680*691*879*
Washington town, Dutchess County121***140**47***
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County97**86***56***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County52***72***13***
Millerton village, Dutchess County21***32***26***
Pawling village, Dutchess County94**51***87***
Red Hook village, Dutchess County85***87***135***
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County81***93***30***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County35***15***18***
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County210***223***228***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County17***9***13***
Athens town, Greene County105***102***93***
Cairo town, Greene County248**190**211**
Catskill town, Greene County632**327**236**
Coxsackie town, Greene County184**225**162***
Durham town, Greene County39***132**115***
Greenville town, Greene County75***96***60***
Halcott town, Greene County1***0***7***
Hunter town, Greene County103***32***83***
Jewett town, Greene County12***27***6***
Lexington town, Greene County12***22***8***
New Baltimore town, Greene County66***54***12***
Prattsville town, Greene County19***5***19***
Windham town, Greene County24***13***21***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County47***42***82***
Catskill village, Greene County351***118***87***
Coxsackie village, Greene County50***105***93***
Hunter village, Greene County25***11***4***
Tannersville village, Greene County43***21***33***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County1,6151,342*1,229*
Newburgh city, Orange County2,1072,3122,305
Port Jervis city, Orange County440*369*380**
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County352*312**467*
Chester town, Orange County364**239**338***
Cornwall town, Orange County295**463*361**
Crawford town, Orange County216**224**207***
Deerpark town, Orange County279**254**290**
Goshen town, Orange County251**265*288**
Greenville town, Orange County146***29***51***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County80***55***221***
Highlands town, Orange County209**173***287**
Minisink town, Orange County247**154***166***
Monroe town, Orange County529*659*763*
Montgomery town, Orange County799*1,072*693*
Mount Hope town, Orange County164**172**273**
New Windsor town, Orange County621*793*747*
Newburgh town, Orange County1,154*920*1,100*
Tuxedo town, Orange County74***76***96***
Wallkill town, Orange County1,155968*1,383*
Warwick town, Orange County913*492*579*
Wawayanda town, Orange County150***335*236**
Woodbury town, Orange County213**311**238***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County130***164***20***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County96***55***47***
Florida village, Orange County71***90***56***
Goshen village, Orange County174***148***225***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County122***19***111***
Harriman village, Orange County48***152**92***
Highland Falls village, Orange County164***49***144***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County96***64***63***
Maybrook village, Orange County150**205**128***
Monroe village, Orange County232**258**429**
Montgomery village, Orange County117***154***109***
Otisville village, Orange County38***53***83***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County100***98***64***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County9***11***1***
Unionville village, Orange County20***36***24***
Walden village, Orange County282**378**193***
Warwick village, Orange County308**164***107***
Washingtonville village, Orange County179**130***241**
Woodbury village, Orange County202**293**202***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County623*547*676*
Kent town, Putnam County370**266**214**
Patterson town, Putnam County321**219**335**
Philipstown town, Putnam County188**183*274*
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County272**314**291***
Southeast town, Putnam County508*479*493**
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County77***117***56***
Cold Spring village, Putnam County38***54**60***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County13***29***44***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County93***113***222***
Callicoon town, Sullivan County141***82***133***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County48***47***49***
Delaware town, Sullivan County65***66***20***
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County632*643*690*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County24***15***4***
Fremont town, Sullivan County45***18***39***
Highland town, Sullivan County147***64***16***
Liberty town, Sullivan County443*536*410**
Lumberland town, Sullivan County43***54***55***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County418*363*577*
Neversink town, Sullivan County195**60***166***
Rockland town, Sullivan County150**140***81***
Thompson town, Sullivan County846*811*978*
Tusten town, Sullivan County49***60***70***
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan County32***4***16***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County8***9***22***
Liberty village, Sullivan County272**281***355**
Monticello village, Sullivan County460**533**580**
Woodridge village, Sullivan County37***54***45***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County58***84***68***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County1,2511,3871,420*
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County12***18***8***
Esopus town, Ulster County199**277**290**
Gardiner town, Ulster County108***155***96***
Hardenburgh town, Ulster County2***2***3***
Hurley town, Ulster County125***177**216***
Kingston town, Ulster County60***44***21***
Lloyd town, Ulster County623*316***241***
Marbletown town, Ulster County105***124***189***
Marlborough town, Ulster County394*301**398**
New Paltz town, Ulster County308*398*364**
Olive town, Ulster County139***130***69***
Plattekill town, Ulster County475*387**351**
Rochester town, Ulster County216**274**318***
Rosendale town, Ulster County178***259**144***
Saugerties town, Ulster County616*723*670**
Shandaken town, Ulster County67***3***69***
Shawangunk town, Ulster County304**270***147***
Ulster town, Ulster County519*568*447*
Wawarsing town, Ulster County447*477**752*
Woodstock town, Ulster County117***237**98***
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County147***187***434**
New Paltz village, Ulster County100***68***172***
Saugerties village, Ulster County128***133**30***

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.




INDICATORS TREND | STATE
Children Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Rate of Child Abuse and Neglect Decreasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Decreasing
Teen Pregnancy Decreasing
Voter Registration Rate Increasing
Voter Participation Rate Decreasing
Total Population Increasing
Population by Age Decreasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Household Types Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Change in Jobs by Sector Increasing
Spending for County Government Maintaining
Tourism Revenue Maintaining
Preschoolers Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Prekindergarten Participation Increasing
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
High School Cohort Dropout Rate Decreasing
High School GED Rate Decreasing
Education Levels of Adults Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Seniors Living in Poverty Increasing
Veterans Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children Receiving Subsidized Child Care Decreasing
Economically Disadvantaged Students Increasing
Earned Income Tax Credit Participation Increasing
Income in Relation to Poverty Level Increasing
Households Receiving SNAP Maintaining
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Food Insecurity Not Applicable
Deaths from Drug Overdoses Increasing
Babies with Low Birth Weights Maintaining
Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV Decreasing
People Living wth HIV Increasing
Mental Health Clinic Visits Maintaining
Homeownership Rates Maintaining
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Cost of Homeownership Maintaining
Cost of Rent Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Violent Crimes Decreasing
Homeless Persons Decreasing
Domestic Violence Maintaining
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Prison Sentences by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable


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