Financial Stability
People Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity, 2019-23

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People Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity, 2019-23

What does this measure?

The estimated proportion of people in various racial and ethnic groups with incomes below the poverty line. Poverty thresholds vary by family composition and year. In 2023, the threshold for a four-person family with two children was $30,900.

Why is this important?

The percentage of people in poverty in various race and ethnic groups is a measure of the overall economic health of these groups. It also indicates the level of need for social and government supports.

How is the region performing?

In 2019-23, poverty rates in the Mid-Hudson Valley were highest among Black or African American residents at 17%, and Hispanic residents at 14%, followed by White residents at 10%. The differences between the groups were similar to those at the statewide (excluding NYC) and national levels. The region's poverty levels were similar to the state (excluding NYC) among all groups. Compared to the nation, the region's poverty rates for African American and Latino residents were 4 and 3 points lower, respectively. From 2009-13 to 2019-23, poverty rates decreased or stayed the same for all groups in the region except Asian residents. The rate remained unchanged for White residents and dropped 3 and 4 points for African American and Latino residents, respectively.

Among counties with statistically reliable results, the Hispanic poverty rate varied from 12% in Dutchess, to 27% in Ulster. The rate for White residents was highest in Orange, and Sullivan counties, at 13%, and lowest in Putnam and Dutchess, at 6%. The populations in most local areas, when broken down by race and ethnicity, were too small to yield reliable survey results.

Why do these disparities exist?

These large and persistent disparities in poverty rates are the result of historic and current policies and practices that disadvantaged people of color. Research has connected slavery and the inability of Black Americans even after emancipation to fully participate in economic life to the wealth and income gaps still present today. In addition, these differences are attributed to the complex interplay of conditions including gender, occupation, family structure, education, employment status, wages, incarceration, unemployment and discrimination. African American workers across industries tend to earn lower wages than their White and Asian American peers. While education, especially the absence of a high school diploma, increases the likelihood of poverty, education credentials do not eliminate racial disparities. African Americans experience unemployment at twice the rate of Whites regardless of education level. Also, the disproportionate and systemic incarceration of Black and Latino males decreases job prospects and increases the likelihood of poverty.

Notes about the data

The multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). For some small areas, Census did not have enough data to report results at all and N/A is shown in the data table.

The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Poverty status is not reported for people in institutions, including college dormitories and military barracks, and people in living situations without conventional housing. Data for this indicator are expected to be released in the fourth quarter.

People Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity, 2019-23
AsianBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoWhite
Region11%*17%14%10%
Columbia16%***32%*6%**11%
Dutchess8%**17%12%6%
Greene7%***9%***8%***11%
Orange10%**15%12%13%
Putnam14%***8%**8%*6%
Sullivan9%***29%**17%*13%
Ulster18%***25%*27%12%
NYS (excluding NYC)11%19%15%9%
U.S.10%21%17%10%
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County14%***57%**3%***19%**
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County0%***0%***6%***8%***
Austerlitz town, Columbia County0%***N/A***0%***4%**
Canaan town, Columbia County5%***100%***5%***4%**
Chatham town, Columbia County0%***39%***0%***7%**
Claverack town, Columbia County0%***0%***6%***9%***
Clermont town, Columbia County0%***100%***0%***7%**
Copake town, Columbia County44%***100%***0%***11%***
Gallatin town, Columbia County0%***0%***15%***9%***
Germantown town, Columbia County0%***0%***9%***10%**
Ghent town, Columbia County0%***17%***8%***9%***
Greenport town, Columbia County29%***4%***0%***16%***
Hillsdale town, Columbia CountyN/A***6%***8%***12%***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County16%***100%***5%***8%**
Livingston town, Columbia County0%***90%***0%***24%**
New Lebanon town, Columbia County10%***N/A***23%***9%**
Stockport town, Columbia CountyN/A***9%***6%***9%***
Stuyvesant town, Columbia CountyN/A***60%***40%***12%**
Taghkanic town, Columbia County0%***100%***8%***4%***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County0%***0%***0%***8%***
Kinderhook village, Columbia County0%***N/A***25%***5%***
Philmont village, Columbia County0%***0%***12%***11%***
Valatie village, Columbia County0%***N/A***0%***3%***
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County0%***18%***13%***5%*
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County41%***25%*19%**11%*
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County0%***62%***10%***8%***
Beekman town, Dutchess County15%***14%***8%***4%***
Clinton town, Dutchess County0%***19%***13%***5%**
Dover town, Dutchess County0%***35%***12%***12%**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County0%***1%***11%***3%**
Fishkill town, Dutchess County16%***11%***5%***6%*
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County36%***11%***26%***8%*
La Grange town, Dutchess County11%***12%***15%***4%*
Milan town, Dutchess County0%***0%***14%***10%***
North East town, Dutchess County0%***3%***1%***11%***
Pawling town, Dutchess County0%***14%***12%***3%**
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County0%***73%***1%***11%**
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County1%***11%***1%***6%**
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County4%***5%**12%*8%*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County16%***19%***17%***7%*
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County3%***23%***7%***6%**
Stanford town, Dutchess County16%***63%***23%***9%**
Union Vale town, Dutchess County0%***6%***3%***8%**
Wappinger town, Dutchess County7%***11%***6%**5%*
Washington town, Dutchess County0%***91%***28%***10%**
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County0%***0%***0%***6%***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County0%***88%***48%***11%***
Millerton village, Dutchess County0%***0%***2%***3%***
Pawling village, Dutchess County0%***44%***31%***5%***
Red Hook village, Dutchess County67%***53%***0%***7%**
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County5%***0%***6%***2%***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County38%***100%***38%***28%**
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County27%***7%***1%***5%***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County0%***0%***0%***7%***
Athens town, Greene County0%***0%***0%***6%***
Cairo town, Greene County0%***59%***0%***13%**
Catskill town, Greene County18%***1%***10%***17%*
Coxsackie town, Greene CountyN/A***73%***34%***9%**
Durham town, Greene County0%***0%***20%***7%***
Greenville town, Greene County0%***N/A***0%***3%***
Halcott town, Greene County0%***N/A***0%***16%***
Hunter town, Greene County0%***0%***7%***19%*
Jewett town, Greene CountyN/A***100%***6%***11%**
Lexington town, Greene County77%***N/A***0%***7%***
New Baltimore town, Greene CountyN/A***0%***0%***8%***
Prattsville town, Greene CountyN/A***0%***0%***14%***
Windham town, Greene County0%***0%***0%***8%***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County0%***0%***0%***10%***
Catskill village, Greene County63%***2%***8%***15%***
Coxsackie village, Greene CountyN/A***100%***0%***6%***
Hunter village, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***0%***3%***
Tannersville village, Greene CountyN/A***0%***0%***27%***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County6%***9%***23%*11%**
Newburgh city, Orange County0%***35%**23%*26%*
Port Jervis city, Orange County77%***40%***22%***17%*
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County21%***9%***9%***14%**
Chester town, Orange County0%***1%***2%***10%*
Cornwall town, Orange County18%***4%***3%***5%**
Crawford town, Orange County0%***14%***5%***3%***
Deerpark town, Orange County0%***0%***23%***9%**
Goshen town, Orange County11%***1%***7%***3%***
Greenville town, Orange County0%***0%***3%***4%***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County54%***0%***1%***4%***
Highlands town, Orange County0%***5%***14%***4%**
Minisink town, Orange CountyN/A***0%***6%***12%***
Monroe town, Orange County2%***6%***8%***9%***
Montgomery town, Orange County0%***11%***9%***11%*
Mount Hope town, Orange County15%***32%***4%***4%***
New Windsor town, Orange County3%***11%***5%***6%**
Newburgh town, Orange County17%***6%***5%***8%**
Tuxedo town, Orange County7%***6%***9%***7%**
Wallkill town, Orange County12%***16%**9%***7%**
Warwick town, Orange County7%***13%***13%***6%*
Wawayanda town, Orange County0%***7%***10%***5%***
Woodbury town, Orange County0%***14%***8%***6%***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County0%***0%***4%***6%***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County0%***0%***0%***3%***
Florida village, Orange County0%***41%***1%***7%***
Goshen village, Orange County0%***0%***0%***2%***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County0%***0%***56%***2%***
Harriman village, Orange County0%***25%***4%***3%***
Highland Falls village, Orange County0%***8%***24%***5%***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County0%***90%*27%***41%
Maybrook village, Orange County0%***1%***4%***11%**
Monroe village, Orange County3%***9%***14%***6%***
Montgomery village, Orange County0%***23%***25%***9%**
Otisville village, Orange County12%***54%***12%***7%***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange CountyN/A***20%***34%***41%***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County18%***N/A***0%***1%***
Unionville village, Orange CountyN/A***0%***49%***7%***
Walden village, Orange County0%***10%***4%***13%***
Warwick village, Orange County0%***0%***14%***6%**
Washingtonville village, Orange County24%***10%***8%***7%**
Woodbury village, Orange County0%***10%***8%***6%***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County0%***7%***5%***3%*
Kent town, Putnam County0%***7%***13%***6%**
Patterson town, Putnam County27%***15%***19%**12%
Philipstown town, Putnam County0%***7%***5%***8%*
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County0%***1%***1%***3%***
Southeast town, Putnam County43%***6%***8%***6%*
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County0%***0%***9%***19%**
Cold Spring village, Putnam County0%***35%***17%***8%***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County0%***N/A***0%***4%***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County0%***58%**1%***14%***
Callicoon town, Sullivan County24%***100%***33%***6%***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County0%***29%***21%***8%**
Delaware town, Sullivan County0%***7%***16%***9%***
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County0%***41%***26%***17%*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County0%***0%***0%***5%***
Fremont town, Sullivan County0%***71%***27%***4%***
Highland town, Sullivan County0%***44%***11%***7%***
Liberty town, Sullivan County17%***10%***10%***13%**
Lumberland town, Sullivan County0%***N/A***19%***7%***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County26%***4%***5%***14%**
Neversink town, Sullivan County0%***18%***0%***6%***
Rockland town, Sullivan County68%***100%***16%***16%***
Thompson town, Sullivan County2%***37%**21%**17%**
Tusten town, Sullivan County0%***5%***6%***9%***
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan CountyN/A***38%***0%***61%***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County0%***100%***24%***15%***
Liberty village, Sullivan County0%***10%***9%***26%**
Monticello village, Sullivan County5%***50%**23%**23%***
Woodridge village, Sullivan County0%***9%***38%***17%***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County0%***0%***0%***10%***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County48%***16%**41%**13%
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County0%***N/A***0%***35%***
Esopus town, Ulster County100%***13%***27%***20%*
Gardiner town, Ulster County52%***100%**85%***42%*
Hardenburgh town, Ulster CountyN/A***N/A***20%***2%***
Hurley town, Ulster County0%***1%***28%***9%***
Kingston town, Ulster CountyN/A***0%***0%***3%***
Lloyd town, Ulster County0%***2%***40%***6%**
Marbletown town, Ulster County0%***0%***7%***16%**
Marlborough town, Ulster County11%***0%***8%***5%***
New Paltz town, Ulster County27%***49%***17%***21%*
Olive town, Ulster County0%***N/A***38%***12%**
Plattekill town, Ulster County0%***12%***9%***4%**
Rochester town, Ulster County7%***8%***1%***11%**
Rosendale town, Ulster County0%***48%***51%***7%**
Saugerties town, Ulster County14%***19%***24%***8%
Shandaken town, Ulster County0%***100%***48%***17%**
Shawangunk town, Ulster County9%***64%*34%**11%*
Ulster town, Ulster County18%***9%***7%***13%**
Wawarsing town, Ulster County16%***51%***28%***16%**
Woodstock town, Ulster County46%***23%***40%***8%**
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster CountyN/A***38%***32%***24%***
New Paltz village, Ulster County35%***73%***47%***35%*
Saugerties village, Ulster County73%***0%***41%***17%*

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Data not shown where sample sizes were too small. Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%. The Census Bureau asks people to identify their race (white, African-American, etc.) separate from their ethnicity (Hispanic or non-Hispanic). So the totals for these categories cannot be added together, as people show up in both a racial and ethnic group.




Number of People Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity, 2019-23
AsianBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoWhite
Region3,255*15,67026,37483,321
Columbia224***543*214**5,349
Dutchess772**4,3264,98012,917
Greene37***82***225***4,388
Orange1,134**6,47111,48532,525
Putnam314***252**1,533*4,218
Sullivan127***1,651**2,386*7,155
Ulster647***2,345*5,55116,769
NYS (excluding NYC)54,800180,845211,084740,441
U.S.1,884,3768,404,65610,467,41120,312,310
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County102***318**14***720**
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County0***0***5***87***
Austerlitz town, Columbia County0***0***0***64**
Canaan town, Columbia County1***4***1***63**
Chatham town, Columbia County0***9***0***257**
Claverack town, Columbia County0***0***7***439***
Clermont town, Columbia County0***4***0***126**
Copake town, Columbia County7***23***0***336***
Gallatin town, Columbia County0***0***10***137***
Germantown town, Columbia County0***0***12***147**
Ghent town, Columbia County0***23***23***390***
Greenport town, Columbia County100***13***0***516***
Hillsdale town, Columbia County0***1***7***172***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County12***2***32***578**
Livingston town, Columbia County0***105***0***646**
New Lebanon town, Columbia County2***0***26***188**
Stockport town, Columbia County0***6***19***209***
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County0***9***49***237**
Taghkanic town, Columbia County0***26***9***37***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County0***0***0***107***
Kinderhook village, Columbia County0***0***23***56***
Philmont village, Columbia County0***0***7***124***
Valatie village, Columbia County0***0***0***39***
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County1***286***364***532*
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County181***2,522*1,452**1,254*
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County0***46***78***232***
Beekman town, Dutchess County43***142***119***340***
Clinton town, Dutchess County0***21***23***185**
Dover town, Dutchess County0***139***175***782**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County3***12***448***657**
Fishkill town, Dutchess County154***168***134***948*
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County112***201***321***1,245*
La Grange town, Dutchess County62***102***364***443*
Milan town, Dutchess County0***0***12***207***
North East town, Dutchess County0***4***6***227***
Pawling town, Dutchess County0***41***149***183**
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County0***11***1***193**
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County1***31***7***444**
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County91***249**664*2,152*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County26***51***97***613*
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County5***48***37***346**
Stanford town, Dutchess County19***20***72***284**
Union Vale town, Dutchess County0***7***16***309**
Wappinger town, Dutchess County74***193***343**965*
Washington town, Dutchess County0***32***98***376**
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County0***0***0***101***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County0***22***27***131***
Millerton village, Dutchess County0***0***6***13***
Pawling village, Dutchess County0***36***106***73***
Red Hook village, Dutchess County20***27***0***123**
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County5***0***18***44***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County6***1***47***235**
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County39***29***22***180***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County0***0***0***47***
Athens town, Greene County0***0***0***205***
Cairo town, Greene County0***16***0***837**
Catskill town, Greene County17***10***100***1,502*
Coxsackie town, Greene County0***45***67***467**
Durham town, Greene County0***0***27***157***
Greenville town, Greene County0***0***0***87***
Halcott town, Greene County0***0***0***37***
Hunter town, Greene County0***0***19***507*
Jewett town, Greene County0***11***12***72**
Lexington town, Greene County20***0***0***51***
New Baltimore town, Greene County0***0***0***219***
Prattsville town, Greene County0***0***0***95***
Windham town, Greene County0***0***0***105***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County0***0***0***158***
Catskill village, Greene County17***10***25***448***
Coxsackie village, Greene County0***1***0***169***
Hunter village, Greene County0***0***0***6***
Tannersville village, Greene County0***0***0***129***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County60***679***2,983*1,108**
Newburgh city, Orange County0***2,472**3,348*2,211*
Port Jervis city, Orange County276***281***409***973*
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County51***106***468***1,796**
Chester town, Orange County0***4***64***771*
Cornwall town, Orange County72***14***67***480**
Crawford town, Orange County0***86***72***185***
Deerpark town, Orange County0***0***92***495**
Goshen town, Orange County25***4***209***327***
Greenville town, Orange County0***0***17***145***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County148***0***10***158***
Highlands town, Orange County0***61***289***295**
Minisink town, Orange County0***0***38***456***
Monroe town, Orange County11***106***418***1,191***
Montgomery town, Orange County0***240***479***1,669*
Mount Hope town, Orange County48***80***38***160***
New Windsor town, Orange County36***426***350***1,000**
Newburgh town, Orange County172***280***372***1,545**
Tuxedo town, Orange County7***29***52***194**
Wallkill town, Orange County178***1,149**689***956**
Warwick town, Orange County50***125***502***1,495*
Wawayanda town, Orange County0***40***130***262***
Woodbury town, Orange County0***244***223***417***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County0***0***64***130***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County0***0***0***72***
Florida village, Orange County0***93***9***125***
Goshen village, Orange County0***0***0***101***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County0***0***213***47***
Harriman village, Orange County0***103***36***43***
Highland Falls village, Orange County0***61***219***104***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County0***45*166***14,236
Maybrook village, Orange County0***5***27***216**
Monroe village, Orange County11***90***382***343***
Montgomery village, Orange County0***158***328***208**
Otisville village, Orange County12***44***38***50***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County0***33***161***1,323***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County2***0***0***7***
Unionville village, Orange County0***0***38***41***
Walden village, Orange County0***77***76***535***
Warwick village, Orange County0***0***73***361**
Washingtonville village, Orange County30***51***129***233**
Woodbury village, Orange County0***141***223***417***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County0***53***262***944*
Kent town, Putnam County0***45***392***526**
Patterson town, Putnam County95***103***429**977
Philipstown town, Putnam County0***22***32***683*
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County0***1***22***288***
Southeast town, Putnam County219***28***396***800*
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County0***0***146***189**
Cold Spring village, Putnam County0***8***13***143***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County0***0***0***25***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County0***45**1***464***
Callicoon town, Sullivan County8***24***45***182***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County0***16***14***97**
Delaware town, Sullivan County0***22***20***169***
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County0***581***805***1,284*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County0***0***0***35***
Fremont town, Sullivan County0***10***50***43***
Highland town, Sullivan County0***4***18***131***
Liberty town, Sullivan County31***63***345***874**
Lumberland town, Sullivan County0***0***54***137***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County31***21***52***1,473**
Neversink town, Sullivan County0***59***0***152***
Rockland town, Sullivan County40***11***69***447***
Thompson town, Sullivan County17***782**907**1,557**
Tusten town, Sullivan County0***13***6***110***
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan County0***3***0***593***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County0***24***13***51***
Liberty village, Sullivan County0***52***212***655**
Monticello village, Sullivan County17***717**658**663***
Woodridge village, Sullivan County0***8***73***101***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County0***0***0***97***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County208***539**1,638**1,996
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County0***0***0***150***
Esopus town, Ulster County7***104***198***1,480*
Gardiner town, Ulster County124***466**679***1,574*
Hardenburgh town, Ulster County0***0***1***2***
Hurley town, Ulster County0***1***164***482***
Kingston town, Ulster County0***0***0***25***
Lloyd town, Ulster County0***12***247***469**
Marbletown town, Ulster County0***0***18***722**
Marlborough town, Ulster County7***0***99***349***
New Paltz town, Ulster County128***435***221***1,948*
Olive town, Ulster County0***0***69***454**
Plattekill town, Ulster County0***81***222***286**
Rochester town, Ulster County8***10***7***678**
Rosendale town, Ulster County0***153***194***324**
Saugerties town, Ulster County16***35***333***1,239
Shandaken town, Ulster County0***21***75***412**
Shawangunk town, Ulster County8***272*387**1,066*
Ulster town, Ulster County53***35***84***1,287**
Wawarsing town, Ulster County7***158***791***1,402**
Woodstock town, Ulster County81***23***124***424**
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County0***79***539***710***
New Paltz village, Ulster County128***274***177***1,357*
Saugerties village, Ulster County16***0***112***548*

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Data not shown where sample sizes were too small. Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%. The Census Bureau asks people to identify their race (white, African-American, etc.) separate from their ethnicity (Hispanic or non-Hispanic). So the totals for these categories cannot be added together, as people show up in both a racial and ethnic group.




People Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity, 2009-13
AsianBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoWhite
Region8%*20%18%10%
Columbia15%***21%**26%**9%
Dutchess8%***20%17%7%
Greene8%***30%***18%***15%
Orange6%**17%16%11%
Putnam12%***10%**13%*5%
Sullivan6%***40%*25%16%
Ulster14%**21%*23%*11%
NYS (excluding NYC)12%24%19%9%
U.S.13%27%25%13%
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County13%***19%***50%***24%*
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County0%***0%***19%***13%**
Austerlitz town, Columbia County0%***0%***0%***8%***
Canaan town, Columbia County66%***0%***0%***6%**
Chatham town, Columbia County3%***36%***15%***5%**
Claverack town, Columbia County0%***54%***1%***8%**
Clermont town, Columbia County0%***0%***14%***14%**
Copake town, Columbia County0%***100%***8%***13%***
Gallatin town, Columbia County0%***67%***0%***5%***
Germantown town, Columbia County0%***71%***0%***4%***
Ghent town, Columbia County5%***54%***4%***6%**
Greenport town, Columbia County0%***33%***68%***8%***
Hillsdale town, Columbia County67%***0%***0%***8%***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County9%***18%***14%***3%**
Livingston town, Columbia County0%***30%***38%***12%***
New Lebanon town, Columbia County43%***0%***0%***6%***
Stockport town, Columbia CountyN/A***0%***100%***9%***
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County73%***1%***0%***9%***
Taghkanic town, Columbia County0%***100%***8%***16%***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County0%***29%***27%***14%**
Kinderhook village, Columbia County0%***9%***42%***2%***
Philmont village, Columbia County0%***27%***0%***20%**
Valatie village, Columbia County12%***0%***14%***13%**
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County0%***25%***22%**11%**
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County17%***33%33%*17%*
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County23%***16%***26%***7%***
Beekman town, Dutchess County0%***19%***0%***4%***
Clinton town, Dutchess County0%***29%***78%***9%***
Dover town, Dutchess County0%***2%***26%***7%**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County0%***5%***6%***4%**
Fishkill town, Dutchess County1%***5%***10%***6%**
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County7%***5%***13%***8%*
La Grange town, Dutchess County6%***13%***8%***3%***
Milan town, Dutchess County0%***0%***0%***3%***
North East town, Dutchess County0%***0%***14%***6%***
Pawling town, Dutchess County0%***10%***21%***5%*
Pine Plains town, Dutchess CountyN/A***33%***1%***7%***
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County0%***1%***7%***8%**
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County11%***9%***11%**11%*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County13%***3%***15%***8%*
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County0%***27%***24%***5%**
Stanford town, Dutchess CountyN/A***23%***34%***6%**
Union Vale town, Dutchess County0%***28%***21%***4%***
Wappinger town, Dutchess County14%***3%***5%***3%*
Washington town, Dutchess County9%***100%***49%***5%***
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County0%***0%***12%***12%***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County0%***100%***70%***6%***
Millerton village, Dutchess County0%***0%***31%***14%***
Pawling village, Dutchess CountyN/A***39%***21%***9%**
Red Hook village, Dutchess County44%***100%***15%***13%**
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County0%***63%***70%***9%***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County0%***50%***3%***22%***
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County37%***2%***13%***6%***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene CountyN/A***0%***0%***12%***
Athens town, Greene County20%***59%***19%***10%**
Cairo town, Greene County0%***79%***15%***22%**
Catskill town, Greene County0%***24%***5%***16%*
Coxsackie town, Greene County0%***31%***27%***11%***
Durham town, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***100%***16%***
Greenville town, Greene CountyN/A***0%***100%***12%***
Halcott town, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***N/A***6%***
Hunter town, Greene County100%***100%***0%***20%**
Jewett town, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***0%***21%***
Lexington town, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***76%***19%***
New Baltimore town, Greene CountyN/A***54%***0%***5%***
Prattsville town, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***N/A***26%***
Windham town, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***0%***10%***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County0%***41%***55%***10%***
Catskill village, Greene CountyN/A***35%***9%***23%**
Coxsackie village, Greene CountyN/A***28%***0%***8%***
Hunter village, Greene CountyN/A***N/A***N/A***10%***
Tannersville village, Greene CountyN/A***100%***0%***9%***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County12%***14%**29%*13%*
Newburgh city, Orange County2%***40%26%*19%*
Port Jervis city, Orange County12%***19%***15%***18%*
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County0%***6%***2%***6%**
Chester town, Orange County11%***5%***5%***2%***
Cornwall town, Orange County0%***0%***1%***4%*
Crawford town, Orange County0%***0%***3%***5%***
Deerpark town, Orange County0%***0%***17%***15%**
Goshen town, Orange County3%***2%***8%***7%**
Greenville town, Orange County0%***1%***1%***9%***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County0%***6%***0%***2%***
Highlands town, Orange County0%***9%***12%***7%**
Minisink town, Orange County100%***0%***2%***7%***
Monroe town, Orange County1%***1%***24%**37%
Montgomery town, Orange County0%***6%***12%***7%**
Mount Hope town, Orange County0%***26%***15%***7%**
New Windsor town, Orange County1%***13%***7%***3%*
Newburgh town, Orange County20%***8%***15%***4%**
Tuxedo town, Orange County0%***0%***0%***2%***
Wallkill town, Orange County7%***6%***9%*7%*
Warwick town, Orange County0%***6%***12%***7%*
Wawayanda town, Orange County24%***3%***10%***6%**
Woodbury town, Orange County0%***0%***0%***6%***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County37%***5%***11%***3%***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County0%***0%***0%***8%***
Florida village, Orange County0%***19%***0%***5%***
Goshen village, Orange County6%***3%***3%***3%***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange CountyN/A***0%***11%***8%**
Harriman village, Orange County0%***0%***3%***2%***
Highland Falls village, Orange County0%***8%***8%***12%***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County0%***100%***64%***60%
Maybrook village, Orange County0%***5%***0%***6%**
Monroe village, Orange County2%***0%***35%***11%***
Montgomery village, Orange CountyN/A***0%***0%***1%***
Otisville village, Orange County0%***39%***0%***8%***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County0%***3%***8%***9%***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County0%***N/A***0%***0%***
Unionville village, Orange CountyN/A***0%***0%***6%***
Walden village, Orange County0%***14%***25%***15%***
Warwick village, Orange CountyN/A***0%***36%***7%***
Washingtonville village, Orange County0%***1%***2%***8%***
Woodbury village, Orange County1%***0%***0%***6%***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County21%***3%***5%***2%**
Kent town, Putnam County0%***2%***14%***4%***
Patterson town, Putnam County10%***32%***19%**9%*
Philipstown town, Putnam County2%***55%***27%***7%**
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County0%***1%***6%***6%***
Southeast town, Putnam County5%***3%***22%**6%**
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County0%***0%***27%***15%***
Cold Spring village, Putnam County12%***0%***31%***10%***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County0%***33%***1%***2%***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County0%***73%***42%***14%*
Callicoon town, Sullivan CountyN/A***79%***24%***14%***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County0%***3%***55%***10%***
Delaware town, Sullivan County0%***78%***30%***10%**
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County16%***52%**13%**20%*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County0%***0%***74%***5%***
Fremont town, Sullivan CountyN/A***17%***0%***7%**
Highland town, Sullivan County0%***30%***57%***16%***
Liberty town, Sullivan County1%***46%***30%***18%*
Lumberland town, Sullivan County0%***0%***25%***15%***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County0%***4%***14%***10%*
Neversink town, Sullivan CountyN/A***2%***5%***9%**
Rockland town, Sullivan County0%***79%***27%***15%**
Thompson town, Sullivan County2%***36%**32%*25%*
Tusten town, Sullivan CountyN/A***25%***0%***9%**
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan CountyN/A***0%***11%***14%***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan CountyN/A***79%***0%***24%***
Liberty village, Sullivan County0%***46%***25%***17%**
Monticello village, Sullivan County0%***45%**40%**35%*
Woodridge village, Sullivan County0%***0%***29%***14%***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan CountyN/A***19%***6%***15%***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County8%***20%**33%**15%*
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster CountyN/A***0%***0%***12%***
Esopus town, Ulster County0%***12%***12%***8%**
Gardiner town, Ulster County0%***8%***13%***11%**
Hardenburgh town, Ulster CountyN/A***N/A***0%***12%***
Hurley town, Ulster County0%***0%***21%***6%***
Kingston town, Ulster County0%***0%***0%***8%***
Lloyd town, Ulster County20%***17%***36%***8%**
Marbletown town, Ulster County0%***100%***16%***5%**
Marlborough town, Ulster County18%***0%***35%***9%**
New Paltz town, Ulster County32%***45%***27%***21%
Olive town, Ulster County0%***97%***0%***11%**
Plattekill town, Ulster County0%***9%***6%***10%*
Rochester town, Ulster County0%***39%***15%***11%**
Rosendale town, Ulster County0%***31%***11%***7%*
Saugerties town, Ulster County0%***15%***19%***7%*
Shandaken town, Ulster County0%***32%***38%***9%**
Shawangunk town, Ulster County38%***50%***42%***18%*
Ulster town, Ulster County6%***7%***19%***10%*
Wawarsing town, Ulster County24%***29%***18%***17%*
Woodstock town, Ulster County0%***10%***7%***9%*
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County0%***30%***25%***19%***
New Paltz village, Ulster County59%***37%***41%***40%
Saugerties village, Ulster CountyN/A***44%***43%***12%**

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Data not shown where sample sizes were too small. Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%. The Census Bureau asks people to identify their race (white, African-American, etc.) separate from their ethnicity (Hispanic or non-Hispanic). So the totals for these categories cannot be added together, as people show up in both a racial and ethnic group.




Number of People Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity, 2009-13
AsianBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoWhite
Region2,242*16,42424,47888,688
Columbia144***448**607**4,913
Dutchess809***5,1604,97415,677
Greene24***391***336***6,201
Orange539**6,06411,03830,367
Putnam247***192**1,552*4,335
Sullivan73***2,414*2,5229,551
Ulster406**1,755*3,449*17,644
NYS (excluding NYC)47,725218,756206,949833,231
U.S.1,872,39410,165,93512,507,86628,254,647
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County36***211***296***961*
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County0***0***6***179**
Austerlitz town, Columbia County0***0***0***115***
Canaan town, Columbia County23***0***0***83**
Chatham town, Columbia County1***10***3***208**
Claverack town, Columbia County0***19***3***429**
Clermont town, Columbia County0***0***19***249**
Copake town, Columbia County0***18***12***453***
Gallatin town, Columbia County0***2***0***86***
Germantown town, Columbia County0***10***0***86***
Ghent town, Columbia County5***89***3***282**
Greenport town, Columbia County0***45***72***282***
Hillsdale town, Columbia County8***0***0***134***
Kinderhook town, Columbia County11***23***30***268**
Livingston town, Columbia County0***19***153***384***
New Lebanon town, Columbia County49***0***0***125***
Stockport town, Columbia County0***0***7***237***
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County11***1***0***172***
Taghkanic town, Columbia County0***1***3***180***
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County0***10***6***215**
Kinderhook village, Columbia County0***2***5***22***
Philmont village, Columbia County0***6***0***263**
Valatie village, Columbia County11***0***14***152**
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County0***593***639**1,010**
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County90***3,5682,027*2,394*
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County12***38***180***249***
Beekman town, Dutchess County0***99***0***458***
Clinton town, Dutchess County0***37***97***365***
Dover town, Dutchess County0***10***248***540**
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County3***48***117***952**
Fishkill town, Dutchess County18***81***233***944**
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County23***50***122***1,491*
La Grange town, Dutchess County32***71***95***392***
Milan town, Dutchess County0***0***0***73***
North East town, Dutchess County0***0***36***153***
Pawling town, Dutchess County0***14***207***387*
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County0***2***1***161***
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County0***3***35***675**
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County287***367***433**3,170*
Red Hook town, Dutchess County29***2***45***751*
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County0***29***58***344**
Stanford town, Dutchess County0***61***119***198**
Union Vale town, Dutchess County0***9***25***173***
Wappinger town, Dutchess County311***63***199***572*
Washington town, Dutchess County4***15***58***225***
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County0***0***35***204***
Millbrook village, Dutchess County0***15***39***86***
Millerton village, Dutchess County0***0***36***77***
Pawling village, Dutchess County0***11***94***172**
Red Hook village, Dutchess County29***1***15***215**
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County0***15***44***207***
Tivoli village, Dutchess County0***1***3***199***
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County225***5***171***191***
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County0***0***0***90***
Athens town, Greene County19***65***31***353**
Cairo town, Greene County0***23***14***1,443**
Catskill town, Greene County0***181***37***1,479*
Coxsackie town, Greene County0***103***127***618***
Durham town, Greene County0***0***78***427***
Greenville town, Greene County0***0***17***434***
Halcott town, Greene County0***0***0***17***
Hunter town, Greene County5***6***0***496**
Jewett town, Greene County0***0***0***163***
Lexington town, Greene County0***0***32***201***
New Baltimore town, Greene County0***13***0***150***
Prattsville town, Greene County0***0***0***175***
Windham town, Greene County0***0***0***155***
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County0***9***31***126***
Catskill village, Greene County0***177***22***718**
Coxsackie village, Greene County0***81***0***199***
Hunter village, Greene County0***0***0***48***
Tannersville village, Greene County0***6***0***37***
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County121***827**3,043*1,645*
Newburgh city, Orange County4***3,6893,651*1,900*
Port Jervis city, Orange County26***137***120***1,226*
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County0***41***87***966**
Chester town, Orange County39***74***90***207***
Cornwall town, Orange County0***0***9***505*
Crawford town, Orange County0***0***24***407***
Deerpark town, Orange County0***0***98***1,028**
Goshen town, Orange County23***9***125***667**
Greenville town, Orange County0***2***5***348***
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County0***22***0***77***
Highlands town, Orange County0***63***147***438**
Minisink town, Orange County4***0***3***297***
Monroe town, Orange County10***11***879**13,340
Montgomery town, Orange County0***70***422***1,317**
Mount Hope town, Orange County0***57***100***327**
New Windsor town, Orange County15***409***313***620*
Newburgh town, Orange County171***295***796***1,027**
Tuxedo town, Orange County0***0***0***54***
Wallkill town, Orange County92***274***588*1,176*
Warwick town, Orange County0***80***444***1,839*
Wawayanda town, Orange County32***4***92***399**
Woodbury town, Orange County2***0***2***557***
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County39***40***75***93***
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County0***0***0***213***
Florida village, Orange County0***51***0***107***
Goshen village, Orange County11***9***21***128***
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County0***0***59***241**
Harriman village, Orange County0***0***18***36***
Highland Falls village, Orange County0***49***49***325***
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County0***10***214***12,336
Maybrook village, Orange County0***19***0***131**
Monroe village, Orange County10***0***590***792***
Montgomery village, Orange County0***0***0***47***
Otisville village, Orange County0***24***0***77***
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County0***6***37***238***
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County0***0***0***2***
Unionville village, Orange County0***0***0***26***
Walden village, Orange County0***51***422***808***
Warwick village, Orange County0***0***138***423***
Washingtonville village, Orange County0***4***30***325***
Woodbury village, Orange County2***0***2***557***
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County169***9***175***716**
Kent town, Putnam County0***8***264***503***
Patterson town, Putnam County57***110***204**886*
Philipstown town, Putnam County7***48***153***616**
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County0***2***85***625***
Southeast town, Putnam County14***15***671**989**
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County0***0***381***231***
Cold Spring village, Putnam County2***0***45***162***
Nelsonville village, Putnam County0***2***1***15***
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County0***145***157***515*
Callicoon town, Sullivan County0***11***29***408***
Cochecton town, Sullivan County0***1***50***116***
Delaware town, Sullivan County0***85***50***249**
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County68***581**328**1,627*
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County0***0***17***47***
Fremont town, Sullivan County0***4***0***103**
Highland town, Sullivan County0***37***39***358***
Liberty town, Sullivan County2***227***579***1,432*
Lumberland town, Sullivan County0***0***59***364***
Mamakating town, Sullivan County0***17***168***1,030*
Neversink town, Sullivan County0***1***10***318**
Rockland town, Sullivan County0***157***56***492**
Thompson town, Sullivan County3***1,117**980*2,391*
Tusten town, Sullivan County0***31***0***101**
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan County0***0***12***64***
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County0***11***0***63***
Liberty village, Sullivan County0***168***359***517**
Monticello village, Sullivan County0***1,029**819**1,028*
Woodridge village, Sullivan County0***0***90***90***
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County0***10***7***134***
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County30***733**1,127**2,616*
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County0***0***0***77***
Esopus town, Ulster County0***32***25***639**
Gardiner town, Ulster County0***7***50***619**
Hardenburgh town, Ulster County0***0***0***19***
Hurley town, Ulster County0***0***44***344***
Kingston town, Ulster County0***0***0***75***
Lloyd town, Ulster County61***108***269***763**
Marbletown town, Ulster County0***25***12***263**
Marlborough town, Ulster County12***1***225***720**
New Paltz town, Ulster County105***134***267***2,158
Olive town, Ulster County0***62***0***449**
Plattekill town, Ulster County0***74***129***897*
Rochester town, Ulster County0***7***49***705**
Rosendale town, Ulster County0***44***58***425*
Saugerties town, Ulster County0***82***226***1,193*
Shandaken town, Ulster County0***7***29***241**
Shawangunk town, Ulster County99***220***431***2,174*
Ulster town, Ulster County21***15***87***1,115*
Wawarsing town, Ulster County78***196***408***1,683*
Woodstock town, Ulster County0***8***13***469*
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County0***144***316***561***
New Paltz village, Ulster County92***38***94***1,608
Saugerties village, Ulster County0***20***204***456**

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Data not shown where sample sizes were too small. Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%. The Census Bureau asks people to identify their race (white, African-American, etc.) separate from their ethnicity (Hispanic or non-Hispanic). So the totals for these categories cannot be added together, as people show up in both a racial and ethnic group.




INDICATORS TREND | STATE
Children Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Rate of Child Abuse and Neglect Decreasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Decreasing
Teen Pregnancy Decreasing
Voter Registration Rate Increasing
Voter Participation Rate Decreasing
Total Population Increasing
Population by Age Decreasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Household Types Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Employment by Sector Not Applicable
Spending for County Government Maintaining
Tourism Revenue Maintaining
Preschoolers Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Prekindergarten Participation Increasing
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
High School Cohort Dropout Rate Decreasing
High School GED Rate Maintaining
Education Levels of Adults Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Seniors Living in Poverty Increasing
Veterans Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children Receiving Subsidized Child Care Decreasing
Economically Disadvantaged Students Increasing
Earned Income Tax Credit Participation Increasing
Living Wage Rate by Household Type Maintaining
Income in Relation to Poverty Level Increasing
Households Receiving SNAP Maintaining
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Food Insecurity Not Applicable
Deaths from Drug Overdoses Increasing
Babies with Low Birth Weights Maintaining
Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV Decreasing
People Living wth HIV Increasing
Mental Health Clinic Visits Maintaining
Homeownership Rates Maintaining
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Homeownership Maintaining
Cost of Rent Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Violent Crimes Decreasing
Homeless Persons Decreasing
Domestic Violence Decreasing
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing


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