What does this measure?

The estimated number of children under 18 living below the federally defined poverty line, expressed as a percentage of all children under 18. Poverty thresholds vary by family composition and year. In 2018, the threshold for a four-person family was $25,465.

Why is this important?

Children raised in impoverished environments are at higher risk for a wide variety of health and social problems, including poor performance in school. The challenges they face in childhood can diminish their chances for successful adult lives.

How is the region performing?

The estimated proportion of children living in poverty increased in the region from 2000 to 2014-18, similar to the state (excluding NYC) and national trends. In 2014-18, 16% of children in the region lived in poverty, up 3 points from 2000 but similar to the rate in 2009-13. The 2014-18 rate was equal to the state (excluding NYC) and below the national rate of 20%.

Within the region, Sullivan County had the highest percentage of children living in poverty (22%). Putnam had among the lowest rates (5%). Since 2000, Columbia County had the largest increase in its child poverty rate (4 percentage points). Rates also increased since 2000 in Dutchess, Orange and Ulster (3 percentage points each), but were essentially flat in Greene, Putnam and Sullivan.

Among cities, towns and villages in the region for which reliable data was available, child poverty was highest in 2014-18 in Kiryas Joel (48%), Newburgh (42%), and Poughkeepsie (26%).

Notes about the data

The multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval).

The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Poverty status is not reported for people in institutions, including college dormitories and military barracks, and people in living situations without conventional housing. Data for this indicator are expected to be released in the fourth quarter.