What does this measure?

The share of residents with incomes below the poverty level, and at various proportions of the poverty level (below half, double the poverty level, etc.). Poverty thresholds vary by family composition and year. In 2024, the threshold for a four-person family with two children was $31,812.

Why is this important?

The percentage of people living in or near poverty is a measure of the overall economic health of a region. It also indicates the level of need for social and government supports.

How is the region performing?

In 2020-24, 62% of residents in the Mid-Hudson Valley had incomes that were 300% of the poverty level or higher, similar to the state (excluding NYC) and a higher proportion than the nation (56%). Another 13% of Mid-Hudson Valley residents earned between 200% and 299% of the poverty level, 13% earned between 100% and 199%, 5% earned between 50% and 99%, and 6% earned below 50%. These breakdowns were similar to the state, while the nation had a slightly lower percentage of earners in the highest income group.

Among the counties in the region, Putnam had the largest share of residents earning more than 300% of the poverty level (76%), followed by Dutchess (68%). Ulster and Sullivan had the highest percentages of residents earning less than half the poverty level, 10% and 8%, respectively. Within the region, cities had some of the lowest shares of residents earning more than 300% of the poverty level, including Poughkeepsie (48%), Hudson (47%), Port Jervis (42%), and Newburgh (40%). Some rural areas and villages also appeared to have higher rates of poverty, but populations were too small to report reliable results.

Notes about the data

The multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined 5 years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with 3 asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census.