Housing
Rent as Percentage of Household Income

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Rent as Percentage of Household Income

What does this measure?

The proportion of household income that goes toward monthly rent, utilities, and fuel, calculated by dividing median rent by median household income for renters.

Why is this important?

This figure indicates how affordable housing is for renters. The federal Housing and Urban Development Department guideline for affordability is that rent should consume no more than 30% of household income.

How is the region performing?

Region-wide, 32% of the median household income went to cover rent in 2018-22, greater than the national figure of 31% and the statewide (excluding NYC) figure of 27%. All counties in the region had proportions that equaled or exceed the federal guideline for affordability, with Orange and Ulster at 35%, Dutchess at 32% and Columbia at 31%. In the region, the percent of household income going to rent increased 5 percentage points from 2008-2012 to 2018-22. Rates remained fairly steady in most of the counties between these periods, except in Putnam and Sullivan which saw 8 and 5 point decreases respectively from 2008-12 to 2018-22.

Localities with the highest proportion of rent spent on income were the towns of Hunter at 89%, New Paltz at 57% and Wawarsing at 56% and the villages of New Paltz and Kiryas Joel (54% and 51% respectively). The town of Chatamhad the lowest proportion of income that went to rent for Mid-Hudson Valley residents (15%). The populations in many other local areas were too small to yield reliable survey results.

Notes about the data

Multiyear figures are from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The bureau combined five years of responses to the survey to provide estimates for smaller geographic areas and increase the precision of its estimates. However, because the information came from a survey, the samples responding to the survey were not always large enough to produce reliable results, especially in small geographic areas. CGR has noted on data tables the estimates with relatively large margins of error. Estimates with three asterisks have the largest margins, plus or minus 50% or more of the estimate. Two asterisks mean plus or minus 35%-50%, and one asterisk means plus or minus 20%-35%. For all estimates, the confidence level is 90%, meaning there is 90% probability the true value (if the whole population were surveyed) would be within the margin of error (or confidence interval). The survey provides data on characteristics of the population that used to be collected only during the decennial census. Figures used in calculations are in 2015 dollars. Regional rates were calculated by weighting county medians based on share of population. Data for this indicator are expected to be released in the fourth quarter.

Rent as Percentage of Household Income
2008-122013-172018-22
Region27%28%32%
Columbia30%31%31%
Dutchess34%34%32%
Greene33%41%30%
Orange36%36%35%
Putnam38%31%30%
Sullivan35%31%30%
Ulster36%38%35%
NYS (excluding NYC)23%24%27%
U.S.33%32%31%
Columbia Cities
Hudson city, Columbia County33%31%53%
Columbia Towns
Ancram town, Columbia County25%*32%27%*
Austerlitz town, Columbia County18%*49%N/A*
Canaan town, Columbia County21%*48%N/A*
Chatham town, Columbia County30%26%15%
Claverack town, Columbia County28%32%30%*
Clermont town, Columbia County24%24%24%*
Copake town, Columbia County24%28%N/A
Gallatin town, Columbia County31%33%*14%*
Germantown town, Columbia County35%*35%N/A***
Ghent town, Columbia County38%50%36%
Greenport town, Columbia County32%32%28%
Hillsdale town, Columbia County29%*30%*20%*
Kinderhook town, Columbia County28%26%26%
Livingston town, Columbia County28%18%*40%*
New Lebanon town, Columbia County32%31%18%
Stockport town, Columbia County34%25%21%
Stuyvesant town, Columbia County24%*34%27%
Taghkanic town, Columbia County28%32%25%**
Columbia Villages
Chatham village, Columbia County39%33%N/A
Kinderhook village, Columbia County39%22%27%*
Philmont village, Columbia County33%38%*N/A
Valatie village, Columbia County34%29%42%
Dutchess Cities
Beacon city, Dutchess County39%41%31%
Poughkeepsie city, Dutchess County49%44%42%
Dutchess Towns
Amenia town, Dutchess County27%30%24%
Beekman town, Dutchess County27%21%*26%
Clinton town, Dutchess County22%33%N/A***
Dover town, Dutchess County21%26%30%
East Fishkill town, Dutchess County23%*45%25%
Fishkill town, Dutchess County27%29%33%
Hyde Park town, Dutchess County34%31%36%
La Grange town, Dutchess County44%25%24%**
Milan town, Dutchess County27%38%32%
North East town, Dutchess County33%30%*26%*
Pawling town, Dutchess County26%30%34%
Pine Plains town, Dutchess County38%38%*36%*
Pleasant Valley town, Dutchess County29%31%36%
Poughkeepsie town, Dutchess County39%33%34%
Red Hook town, Dutchess County27%34%36%
Rhinebeck town, Dutchess County31%30%36%
Stanford town, Dutchess County29%*20%**35%
Union Vale town, Dutchess County37%36%25%
Wappinger town, Dutchess County26%31%28%
Washington town, Dutchess County30%27%21%
Dutchess Villages
Fishkill village, Dutchess County29%29%30%
Millbrook village, Dutchess County33%27%26%
Millerton village, Dutchess County32%37%18%
Pawling village, Dutchess County34%29%29%
Red Hook village, Dutchess County27%39%47%
Rhinebeck village, Dutchess County33%35%38%
Tivoli village, Dutchess County48%55%79%*
Wappingers Falls village, Dutchess County30%37%31%
Greene Towns
Ashland town, Greene County42%N/A35%***
Athens town, Greene County41%39%47%
Cairo town, Greene County32%46%38%
Catskill town, Greene County35%47%28%
Coxsackie town, Greene County29%*36%*27%
Durham town, Greene County25%41%N/A
Greenville town, Greene County33%**38%17%**
Halcott town, Greene County19%21%***24%
Hunter town, Greene County53%**40%89%
Jewett town, Greene County41%N/A*20%*
Lexington town, Greene County24%**N/A***N/A***
New Baltimore town, Greene County19%**35%***27%
Prattsville town, Greene County12%***N/A**24%***
Windham town, Greene County35%53%24%*
Greene Villages
Athens village, Greene County41%40%47%*
Catskill village, Greene County36%44%19%
Coxsackie village, Greene County25%32%*27%
Hunter village, Greene County52%**36%*N/A***
Tannersville village, Greene County50%**28%27%
Orange Cities
Middletown city, Orange County37%40%37%
Newburgh city, Orange County45%46%45%
Port Jervis city, Orange County50%39%49%
Orange Towns
Blooming Grove town, Orange County38%27%32%
Chester town, Orange County28%44%17%
Cornwall town, Orange County28%30%24%
Crawford town, Orange County30%*N/A*24%*
Deerpark town, Orange County38%47%29%
Goshen town, Orange County28%34%32%
Greenville town, Orange County45%N/A***26%**
Hamptonburgh town, Orange County61%N/A***36%***
Highlands town, Orange County24%21%27%
Minisink town, Orange County31%***26%*29%
Monroe town, Orange County63%49%27%
Montgomery town, Orange County31%30%35%
Mount Hope town, Orange County50%**31%**28%
New Windsor town, Orange County29%36%30%
Newburgh town, Orange County31%30%27%
Tuxedo town, Orange County20%40%36%*
Wallkill town, Orange County30%35%27%
Warwick town, Orange County30%30%37%
Wawayanda town, Orange County35%*49%N/A
Woodbury town, Orange County32%18%31%
Orange Villages
Chester village, Orange County28%43%17%*
Cornwall-on-Hudson village, Orange County26%23%17%
Florida village, Orange County27%24%*26%
Goshen village, Orange County38%40%32%
Greenwood Lake village, Orange County37%16%***34%*
Harriman village, Orange County30%30%29%
Highland Falls village, Orange County26%25%30%
Kiryas Joel village, Orange County86%57%51%
Maybrook village, Orange County36%31%31%
Monroe village, Orange County27%*33%23%
Montgomery village, Orange County34%42%32%
Otisville village, Orange County39%*N/A26%*
South Blooming Grove village, Orange County31%33%36%*
Tuxedo Park village, Orange County7%23%*16%**
Unionville village, Orange County31%***N/AN/A
Walden village, Orange County28%28%42%
Warwick village, Orange County36%34%44%
Washingtonville village, Orange County42%37%50%
Woodbury village, Orange County43%*17%*32%
Putnam Towns
Carmel town, Putnam County43%38%24%
Kent town, Putnam County44%27%33%
Patterson town, Putnam County51%25%41%
Philipstown town, Putnam County42%27%29%
Putnam Valley town, Putnam County22%34%*N/A
Southeast town, Putnam County29%30%32%
Putnam Villages
Brewster village, Putnam County31%32%39%
Cold Spring village, Putnam County44%***28%36%*
Nelsonville village, Putnam County21%*35%N/A
Sullivan Towns
Bethel town, Sullivan County37%14%*36%
Callicoon town, Sullivan County28%N/A24%*
Cochecton town, Sullivan County31%23%24%
Delaware town, Sullivan County19%19%27%**
Fallsburg town, Sullivan County34%34%29%
Forestburgh town, Sullivan County31%26%*19%***
Fremont town, Sullivan County24%*58%30%*
Highland town, Sullivan County31%37%28%*
Liberty town, Sullivan County36%47%31%
Lumberland town, Sullivan County58%**20%7%*
Mamakating town, Sullivan County29%26%34%
Neversink town, Sullivan County29%26%*38%*
Rockland town, Sullivan County42%39%*22%*
Thompson town, Sullivan County45%33%32%
Tusten town, Sullivan County18%22%18%*
Sullivan School Districts
Bloomingburg village, Sullivan County43%*57%31%
Jeffersonville village, Sullivan County25%24%N/A
Liberty village, Sullivan County36%50%31%
Monticello village, Sullivan County49%41%31%*
Woodridge village, Sullivan County43%*40%N/A**
Wurtsboro village, Sullivan County43%33%35%
Ulster Cities
Kingston city, Ulster County37%40%34%
Ulster Towns
Denning town, Ulster County22%18%31%*
Esopus town, Ulster County30%29%32%*
Gardiner town, Ulster County30%29%26%
Hardenburgh town, Ulster County41%**N/A***N/A***
Hurley town, Ulster County36%76%35%
Kingston town, Ulster County48%20%*39%*
Lloyd town, Ulster County35%37%31%
Marbletown town, Ulster County25%26%*41%*
Marlborough town, Ulster County31%32%29%*
New Paltz town, Ulster County48%40%57%
Olive town, Ulster County96%33%N/A***
Plattekill town, Ulster County27%30%22%*
Rochester town, Ulster County29%26%*50%
Rosendale town, Ulster County36%45%36%
Saugerties town, Ulster County32%43%36%
Shandaken town, Ulster County49%58%*28%*
Shawangunk town, Ulster County19%52%24%*
Ulster town, Ulster County39%48%33%
Wawarsing town, Ulster County36%38%56%
Woodstock town, Ulster County55%43%*43%*
Ulster Villages
Ellenville village, Ulster County51%36%*N/A*
New Paltz village, Ulster County50%46%54%
Saugerties village, Ulster County37%43%37%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Notes: Rent considered affordable if less than 30% of income. Multiyear results are from rolling American Community Survey. * Margin of error between 20% & 35% of estimate; ** margin of error between 35% & 50%; *** margin of error greater than 50%.








INDICATORS TREND | STATE
Children Living in Poverty Increasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Rate of Child Abuse and Neglect Decreasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Decreasing
Teen Pregnancy Decreasing
Voter Registration Rate Increasing
Voter Participation Rate Decreasing
Total Population Increasing
Population by Age Decreasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Household Types Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Employment by Sector Not Applicable
Spending for County Government Maintaining
Tourism Revenue Maintaining
Preschoolers Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Prekindergarten Participation Increasing
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
High School Cohort Dropout Rate Decreasing
High School GED Rate Maintaining
Education Levels of Adults Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Seniors Living in Poverty Increasing
Veterans Living in Poverty Maintaining
Children Receiving Subsidized Child Care Decreasing
Economically Disadvantaged Students Increasing
Earned Income Tax Credit Participation Increasing
Living Wage Rate by Household Type Maintaining
Income in Relation to Poverty Level Increasing
Households Receiving SNAP Maintaining
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Food Insecurity Not Applicable
Deaths from Drug Overdoses Increasing
Babies with Low Birth Weights Maintaining
Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV Decreasing
People Living wth HIV Increasing
Mental Health Clinic Visits Maintaining
Homeownership Rates Maintaining
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Homeownership Maintaining
Cost of Rent Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Violent Crimes Decreasing
Homeless Persons Decreasing
Domestic Violence Decreasing
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Incarceration Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Decreasing


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