Economy
Spending for County Government

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Spending for County Government

What does this measure?

The annual per-capita spending for county government, adjusted for inflation.

Why is this important?

Government provides critical services to communities, but the cost to taxpayers can be burdensome and can hinder efforts to attract and retain business.

How is the region performing?

Per-capita spending by county governments in the Mid-Hudson Valley was $2,610 in 2024. Per-capita county government spending in the region increased 38% from 2010 to 2024.

Sullivan had the highest per-capita spending among the counties in the region in 2024, at $3,700 followed by Columbia at $3,080 and Greene at $3,010. Since 2010, Greene had the largest percentage increase in per-capita spending, at 60%, followed by Putnam at 54% and Dutchess at 43%. Orange had the lowest rate of spending increase, at 29%.

Notes about the data

Data are presented in constant 2024 dollars.

Spending for County Government
201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Region$1,886$1,927$1,962$1,983$1,929$1,977$2,055$2,106$2,153$2,207$2,119$2,130$2,329$2,463$2,613
Columbia$2,210$2,307$2,333$2,521$2,462$2,496$2,587$2,322$2,380$2,570$2,463$2,515$2,635$2,981$3,081
Dutchess$1,542$1,519$1,555$1,540$1,535$1,583$1,670$1,697$1,830$1,931$1,866$1,927$2,234$2,172$2,209
Greene$1,879$2,362$2,142$2,254$2,046$2,066$2,050$2,190$2,229$2,478$2,893$2,445$2,660$2,643$3,011
Orange$2,082$2,134$2,159$2,295$2,144$2,216$2,256$2,328$2,318$2,334$2,229$2,228$2,247$2,565$2,684
Putnam$1,393$1,394$1,507$1,427$1,509$1,494$1,557$1,576$1,603$1,652$1,729$1,801$2,011$2,141$2,146
Sullivan$2,666$2,579$2,701$2,592$2,781$2,810$3,173$3,654$3,527$3,376$2,947$2,887$3,316$3,309$3,697
Ulster$1,876$1,937$1,983$1,857$1,785$1,844$1,888$1,856$1,960$2,007$1,820$1,879$2,220$2,296$2,632
NYS (excluding NYC)$2,079$2,095$2,120$2,118$2,156$2,178$2,220$2,251$2,292$2,352$2,360$2,470$2,653$2,829$2,875

Source: New York State Office of the State Comptroller
Notes: Figures are in constant 2024 dollars.




Total County Government Spending
201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Region2,154,764,9582,202,133,8872,236,228,4762,257,721,5792,190,027,0362,239,614,3122,325,949,3972,387,489,9262,445,455,6682,509,886,7822,470,516,6522,503,522,5962,734,182,0982,895,438,4483,084,810,580
Columbia139,393,062144,244,533145,691,329156,726,712152,508,202153,360,337157,377,020140,114,814142,316,040152,819,270151,677,222155,885,071161,255,162180,715,432185,801,117
Dutchess458,789,425452,816,536461,744,401456,129,436453,016,361465,402,536489,375,596498,022,363537,827,433568,179,086554,167,745575,796,246666,291,644647,606,946662,487,614
Greene92,489,124115,424,599104,060,852108,880,13398,157,79998,366,56297,350,805103,888,789105,619,617116,951,624138,677,922117,100,830126,037,796124,488,269141,204,100
Orange776,352,391798,466,804806,800,428858,899,009803,796,499832,794,194852,291,926884,067,148885,581,250898,447,822894,446,993902,985,841913,723,8001,047,538,0291,105,100,108
Putnam138,784,533139,117,892150,136,249142,080,313150,083,756148,217,539153,727,800155,824,373158,428,246162,432,925168,888,598176,894,908197,587,674209,828,897211,224,249
Sullivan206,618,622198,682,312207,823,331199,454,605210,362,262210,263,694237,755,741274,004,383265,950,979254,690,170231,705,632230,154,223264,487,109265,312,979297,390,552
Ulster342,337,801353,381,211359,971,886335,551,371322,102,157331,209,450338,070,510331,568,055349,732,103356,365,886330,952,540344,705,477404,798,913419,947,897481,602,839
NYS (excluding NYC)23,287,323,36423,515,509,32323,797,872,34023,777,416,63324,181,054,65624,378,229,15524,783,515,64325,105,518,63525,536,415,55726,145,025,30726,895,460,16628,149,935,07030,105,338,99832,097,955,37232,739,080,777

Source: New York State Office of the State Comptroller
Notes: Figures are in constant 2024 dollars.




INDICATORS TREND | STATE
Children Living in Poverty Decreasing
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Rate of Child Abuse and Neglect Decreasing
Rate of Foster Care Admissions Decreasing
Teen Pregnancy Decreasing
Voter Registration Rate Increasing
Voter Participation Rate Increasing
Total Population Increasing
Population by Age Decreasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Household Types Increasing
Change in Total Jobs Increasing
Foreign-Born Population Increasing
Change in Jobs by Sector Increasing
Spending for County Government Maintaining
Tourism Revenue Maintaining
Preschoolers Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Prekindergarten Participation Decreasing
Students Receiving Special Education Services Increasing
Per-Student Spending Maintaining
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Student Group Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
High School Cohort Graduation Rate Increasing
High School Cohort Dropout Rate Decreasing
High School GED Rate Maintaining
Education Levels of Adults Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Median Household Income Maintaining
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty Increasing
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Seniors Living in Poverty Increasing
Veterans Living in Poverty Maintaining
Children Receiving Subsidized Child Care Maintaining
Economically Disadvantaged Students Increasing
Earned Income Tax Credit Participation Decreasing
Income in Relation to Poverty Level Increasing
Households Receiving SNAP Decreasing
People Without Health Insurance Decreasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Food Insecurity Not Applicable
Deaths from Drug Overdoses Increasing
Babies with Low Birth Weights Maintaining
Newly Diagnosed Cases of HIV Decreasing
People Living wth HIV Increasing
Mental Health Clinic Visits Maintaining
Homeownership Rates Maintaining
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Homeownership Maintaining
Cost of Rent Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Violent Crimes Decreasing
Homeless Persons Increasing
Domestic Violence Increasing
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Prison Sentences by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
Children Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Single-Parent Families, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Population by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 English, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Student Performance on Grade 4 Math, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Education Levels of Adults, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Median Household Income, by Race/Ethnicity Maintaining
People Living in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Early Prenatal Care, by Mother's Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Homeownership Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing
Cost of Rent, by Race/Ethnicity Not Applicable
Arrest Rates, by Race/Ethnicity Increasing


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